Packing a Multiday Backpack

Long gone are the days of simplistic pack designs, aka two straps stitched to a sack... Todays large capacity backpacks can fit an enormous amount of gear and carry it comfortably over long distances; that is of course, assuming they are loaded and fitted properly. Much of this is accomplished by way of better hip belts, adjustable torso lengths and improved suspension systems. In the following article we will look at tips on how to load gear to get the best performance and most comfort out of your backpack

Before we dive in, its usually a good idea to lay out all of your gear in the open and go through a check list so as not to miss anything. (this also provides a chance to do a last minute visual inspection, replace batteries, etc…)

It is best to loosen any compression straps and undo relevant buckles prior to packing.

Zones: upper, core, bottom.

An easy way to break up packing your bag is by visualizing the pack as having three main sections, upper, core and bottom. Its important to note that given the huge variety of backpacking gear, there is no one single correct way to pack, but adhering to a few basic principles when loading up these zones will help insure you are on the right track.

We will start with the bottom zone, as it is likely where you will start packing.

The bottom zone is a great spot for bulkier items and things you will not need until you are making camp (sleeping bag, sleeping pad (if it packs small), layers for sleeping, hut booties). Keep in mind while packing this layer that it is the foundation that all other gear will be stacked upon.

The core zone is where its best to keep the heaviest most dense items, storing them here will help maintain a balanced center of gravity. These items may include: food/bear canister, clothing (preferably in a stuff/compression sack), water reservoir, cook kit (pot & stove). Gaps in the core zone can be handy when splitting up bulkier items that would otherwise not fit in the pack or that you may be splitting with a friend. For example rain fly, tent footprint, tarp, etc..

Keep in mind if you are using a hydration bladder, it should be filled and packed first as most are stored in the core zone and will be difficult to reach after packing. *Some pack manufacturers have gotten clever and placed hydration storage on the outside of the pack.

The upper zone is typically going to house lighter gear, items you may want while on the trail and things you do not want crushed or potentially leaked on.

Items such as: extra layers, first aid kit, water filter, toiletries, emergency supplies

Last but not least are the accessory pockets. These pockets are great for organizing smaller items and things you may want to have quick access to while on the go. Every pack is a little different in the variety of accessory pockets offered, with some opting for a more minimalist design, in those instances packing cubes and other travel organizers are very handy.

Accessory pockets are great for: map, compass, water bottle, tissue, gps, headlamp, snacks, car keys, ID and cash, lip balm, sunglasses, bear bangers.

In addition to accessory pockets, most packs will include gear loops and other lash points. These attachment points are typically intended for gear such as ice axes, trekking poles and traction devices but are also handy for the bulkier items that just wont fit in a pack.

Packing gear properly is an important part of getting the best performance and the most comfort out of your pack but equally important will be how the pack fits your torso. For more information on properly fitting a backpack please see our pack fitting article!